日出之处
Where the light starts
暾将出兮东方,照吾槛兮扶桑。
The bright sun is about to rise in the east, lighting my railing from the fusang tree.
楚辞 · 东君
· our translation
From the hymn to the sun god. 暾 is the newly risen sun. In Chinese, east is first of all where light begins, not a compass point.
《九歌·东君》是祭日神的歌。「暾」是初升的太阳;东方在汉语里首先不是一个方位,是光开始的地方。
东至海
East until the sea
西薄羊肠,东穷海只。
West it presses on the narrow pass; east it runs to the sea.
楚辞 · 大招
· our translation
A catalogue of reach in the Summons to the Soul: west to the pass, east until the sea — openness as a direction.
《大招》铺陈疆域之大,东西各说到尽头。名字用「东」,取的是「向着开阔处」这一层。