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What 东 means in a Chinese namedōng

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东dōng · B
tier B

太阳升起的方向;引申为春、为始、为主位。

Where the sun comes up; by extension spring, beginning, and the host's side of a room.

2 处原典 · 1 部典籍 · 全部可核

日出之处 Where the light starts

暾将出兮东方,照吾槛兮扶桑。

The bright sun is about to rise in the east, lighting my railing from the fusang tree.

楚辞 · 东君 · our translation
From the hymn to the sun god. 暾 is the newly risen sun. In Chinese, east is first of all where light begins, not a compass point. 《九歌·东君》是祭日神的歌。「暾」是初升的太阳;东方在汉语里首先不是一个方位,是光开始的地方。
东至海 East until the sea

西薄羊肠,东穷海只。

West it presses on the narrow pass; east it runs to the sea.

楚辞 · 大招 · our translation
A catalogue of reach in the Summons to the Soul: west to the pass, east until the sea — openness as a direction. 《大招》铺陈疆域之大,东西各说到尽头。名字用「东」,取的是「向着开阔处」这一层。
东风东方朝阳东旭东阳景东东晓
In a name

A bearing: toward the side the light comes from.

「东」在名字里是朝向:往光起的那边。